Protecting Forests, Protecting the Future: Jambi at the Forefront of Indonesia's Carbon Management
Jambi, December 22, 2025 – Climate change is no longer a global issue that is far removed from everyday life. Its impacts are real, ranging from extreme weather, forest and land fires, to threats to people's livelihoods. Amid these challenges, Jambi Province has emerged as one of the regions that is seriously taking steps towards low-carbon development by strengthening forest and carbon governance.
This commitment is reflected in the development of various greenhouse gas emission control initiatives, ranging from strengthening the REDD+ architecture, implementing Carbon Economic Value (NEK), to implementing the BioCarbon Fund-Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (BioCF-ISFL) program supported by the World Bank.
Natural Capital and Regional Commitment
With a complete forest ecosystem—ranging from lowland rainforests and mountains to peatlands and mangroves—Jambi is strategically positioned to reduce emissions from forestry and land use. More than 40 percent of the province is still covered by forests, including four national parks that are home to key Sumatran wildlife species.
The Jambi Provincial Government is also considered to have a relatively strong institutional foundation. REDD+ institutions have been established, forest and land fire prevention policies continue to be strengthened, and social forestry schemes have been developed to encourage community-based forest management.
“Efforts to reduce emissions cannot be separated from regional development planning. Therefore, climate action must be integrated with the economy, spatial planning, and community welfare,” was one of the common themes that emerged in various presentations.
BioCF-ISFL: Insentif untuk Menjaga Hutan
Through the BioCF-ISFL Program, Jambi Province is targeting a reduction in emissions of up to 10 million tons of CO2e. This program includes interventions in various Forest Management Units (KPH), social forestry, peatlands, and non-forest areas. BioCF-ISFL not only focuses on reducing emissions, but also aims to encourage sustainable productive activities such as agroforestry, environmentally friendly agriculture, and restoration of degraded land.
For regions, this scheme presents a strategic opportunity to link environmental protection with direct economic benefits, while supporting Indonesia's ambitious FOLU Net Sink 2030 target.
Carbon Nesting, Bringing Together Multiple Initiatives
As carbon projects develop at the local level—whether community-based, social forestry, or concession-based—new challenges arise. Without clear mechanisms, the risks of double counting, double claims, and conflicts of interest are inevitable.
This is where carbon nesting becomes crucial. Nesting is a mechanism for aligning carbon projects with provincial jurisdiction programs and national policies, so that all emission reductions can be recorded, verified, and utilized legally.
Various nesting approaches are discussed, ranging from full integration (fully nested), partial integration (partially nested), to transition options that allow projects to continue while adjusting the baseline and MRV system to the jurisdiction.
International standards such as Plan Vivo emphasize the role of smallholders and communities as the center of activities, while ART-TREES opens opportunities for local governments to issue jurisdictional carbon credits that can be traded on voluntary and regulated markets. This flexibility allows Jambi to choose the approach that best suits the characteristics of its region.
Community at the Center of Governance
Another important issue is how to ensure that communities are not merely objects, but subjects in the carbon economy. The polycentric governance approach emphasizes that decision-making must involve multiple actors at various levels, with communities as the main point of convergence.
The principles of free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC), equitable benefit sharing, social and environmental safeguards, and monitoring mechanisms are key elements to ensure that carbon policies do not create new inequalities.
“Forest conservation must provide tangible benefits to the communities living alongside the forests” is a powerful message that continues to be emphasized.
Towards an Integrity Carbon Market
With the issuance of the Presidential Regulation on Carbon Economic Value and its derivative regulations, Indonesia has entered a new phase of emissions management. Carbon trading is no longer viewed solely as an environmental instrument, but also as part of the national development strategy.
For the province of Jambi, readiness to enter the carbon market requires clarity on carbon rights, a credible MRV system, and cross-sector and cross-regional coordination. These challenges also open up opportunities for Jambi to become a national model for integrity in carbon governance.
In the future, Jambi's success will not only be measured by the amount of emissions reduced or the value of carbon traded, but also by its ability to balance forest protection, community welfare, and sustainable green economic growth.
186 22 Dec 2025